
Gang Leader for a Day (audio book)
Sudhir Venkatesh
Narrated by Reg Rogers, Sudhir Venkatesh (the last chapter) and Stephen J Dubner (the intro)
book published January 2009
8 hours 48 minutes
I know I’ve randomly raved about this one, but it’s excellent. The narrator is excellent, the information is excellent, the story is excellent. Now that I’ve gotten that out of my system, I’ll try to refrain from using that word again.
When Sudhir Venkatesh first started grad school (at the University of Chicago, in sociology) he was assigned to administer a survey about what it’s like to be black and poor. In his innocence about Chicago and life, he bebopped over to the projects to ask some questions. And there he encountered the JT and the Black Kings, a gang who sold crack and controlled a large part of Robert Taylor, the area of the projects that Venkatesh stumbled into.
If you read Freakonomics then you read the beginning of the story. Venkatesh was essentially held hostage by the Black Kings for 24 hours. JT and his men would not let him leave. Instead, they asked him questions about what he was doing and why he was doing it. While JT may have believed him, his men initially thought Venkatesh was Mexican, and perhaps part of a Mexican gang. However, he was finally able to convince them that he was studying sociology and that he was sincerely (although naively) interested in them…what they did, why they did it, how they lived. After their initial meeting, JT and Venkatesh ended up spending most of the 1990s together, as Venkatesh shadowed JT, his gang, and the residents of Robert Taylor. Gang Leader for a Day is the rest of the story, what happened after that initial meeting and what Venkatesh learned about life in projects.
What is fascinating about the story is how close Venkatesh gets to his subjects. Although he knew that JT and his men sold crack, and that they coerced many of the residents of Robert Taylor in a variety of ways, there is the strong impression that Venkatesh still liked most of the guys. And it was nearly impossible to spend the amount of time he did at Robert Taylor without getting involved in the lives of the residents. He witnessed domestic violence, drive-by shootings, beatings and scams of various kinds. In fact, at one point, his grad school advisors sent him to a lawyer to get advice on what he might later have to testify on, or tell the cops, if he was ever asked. What amazed me was how deep into his project he was before he found all that out.
Anyways, this is book is interesting in a variety of ways. It illustrates the value of ethnographies, as opposed to statistical research. It demonstrates Venkatesh’s growth as a person and a sociologist. It describes life in the projects, both the positive and negative. And it shows how careful you need to be when studying, interacting with and writing about your subjects.
If you are at all interested in sociology, or gangs, or life in the projects, or even if you’re just looking for a good non-fiction audio book, then I’d urge you to give this one a try.
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